Everything You Need to Know About Space Maintainers

Space maintainers are one of the most important tools used in orthodontic treatment. They are used to maintain the space created by a missing tooth, allowing for the proper eruption of a new permanent tooth. Space maintainers are made of metal or plastic and are custom-made to fit the patient’s mouth. 

When a tooth is lost, it is important to consider the use of a space maintainer. Space maintainers are used to helping keep the teeth in proper alignment and to prevent other teeth from shifting into the gap. There are two basic types of space maintainers: fixed and removable. Fixed space maintainers are typically made of stainless steel and are cemented in place. Removable space maintainers are made of either acrylic or metal and can be removed for cleaning or when necessary.

What Causes Early Tooth Loss?

Early tooth loss is often caused by poor oral health care. Poor oral hygiene, such as not brushing or flossing regularly, can lead to decay, which can ultimately cause tooth loss. Other possible causes of early tooth loss include gum disease, trauma, and medical conditions. 

Poor oral hygiene is the most common cause of tooth loss. It can lead to the buildup of plaque, a sticky film of bacteria that forms on teeth and gums. Plaque can cause cavities and decay, which can eventually lead to tooth loss. Brushing at least twice a day and flossing daily can help prevent plaque buildup and tooth loss. 

Gum disease is another major cause of early tooth loss. This infection affects the gums and can cause them to pull away from the teeth, leading to tooth loss. Symptoms of gum disease include red, swollen, or tender gums, bad breath, and receding gums. Treatment for gum disease includes deep cleaning and antibiotics. 

Trauma is another possible cause of early tooth loss. Trauma can include physical injuries, such as being hit in the face or biting down on hard objects. Injuries to the mouth can cause teeth to crack or break, leading to tooth loss. 

Finally, certain medical conditions can also cause early tooth loss. Diabetes, for example, can lead to gum disease and dry mouth, both of which can cause teeth to be lost. Other medical conditions, such as eating disorders, can also lead to tooth loss.

Early tooth loss can have serious implications for oral health. If left untreated, it can lead to more serious problems, such as bone loss and infection. To prevent early tooth loss, it is important to practice good oral hygiene, visit the dentist regularly, and seek treatment for any medical conditions that could be causing tooth loss.

Space maintainers come in two types: fixed and removable. Fixed space maintainers are permanently attached to the patient’s teeth and are typically used for permanent teeth that have not erupted yet. Removable space maintainers are made to be taken out and can be used for both baby and adult teeth. 

Space maintainers are typically recommended for children who have lost a baby tooth prematurely or for adults who have lost a permanent tooth due to trauma or decay. Space maintainers can also be used to correct problems with the spacing of the teeth. 

When a space maintainer is placed, keeping the area clean and free of food particles and debris is important. The patient should also avoid chewing on the space maintainer, as this can cause it to come loose or be damaged.

It is essential to visit your orthodontist regularly to ensure that the space maintainer is functioning properly and that the space created by the missing tooth is maintained. If the space maintainer needs to be removed, the orthodontist will first take an impression of the patient’s mouth to ensure that the new permanent tooth erupts in the correct position. 

Space maintainers are a great tool to maintain the space created by a missing tooth and ensure that the new permanent tooth erupts in the correct position. If you have any questions about space maintainers, be sure to talk to your orthodontist.